Mongar district is located 450km east of Thimphu, the capital city of Bhutan and enclaved by districts of Trashigang, Lhuentse, Pema Gatshel, Samdrup Jongkhar, Zhemgang and Bumthang. Spread over an area of 1,940.26 sq. km with elevation ranging from 400 – 4000m, district’s lower and southern parts are sub-tropical while northern and higher regions have temperate climatic conditions. Kuri Chuu, Sheri Chhu and Dangem Chhu are the major rivers in Mongar district.
Previously known as Zhongar, the people of Mongar were referred as ‘Zhongarps’. During the time of legendary Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal in 17th century, Zhongar had spread its power over the region of Dungsam (Present Samdrup Jongkhar and Pema Gatshel) and the region was known as the ‘bastion of the Zhongarps’.
Celebrated mainly by the Tshanglas and the Kurtoeps, the main inhabitants of Mongar, the three-days annual Mongar Tshechu is one of the most popular in eastern Bhutan. During the festival, different masked dances as well as cultural and religious enactments held at the courtyard of Mongar Dzong. People dressed up in their finest dress and jewellery, witness the festival with full faith and devotion and attain merit. Attending Tshechu (festival) reminds people of the role of religion and spirituality in daily life and redirects them to do good deeds. The festival is also an occasion to build and enhance community ties.